The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus, for both Core and Elective, is prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board and outlines the course structure along with the marks distribution for each section. The syllabus is divided into three main parts: Reading Skills, Literature Text, Creative Writing Skills, and Supplementary Reading Text. The Reading Skills section aims to enhance students' ability to read and comprehend various resources, such as literary works, news articles, and other nonfiction texts.
Students are evaluated on their understanding of key themes, their ability to find supporting details, and draw conclusions from the text. They are also expected to analyse and critique the structure and style of a piece. The Creative Writing Skills section helps students develop their ability to produce different types of writing, including essays, stories, and poems. CBSE Class 12 English is considered a scoring subject and can significantly improve students' overall percentage if prepared well. English for Class 12 is divided into two categories: English Core and English Elective. Let us learn more about Class 12 CBSE English Syllabus in today’s article:
The Class 12 English Syllabus is designed to help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, focus on particular areas, and improve their exam performance. It emphasises critical thinking and analytical skills, and provides a comprehensive framework for the academic year.
● Unseen Passage 1: This passage evaluates students' abilities in comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and vocabulary. It may be informational, descriptive, or literary.
● Unseen Passage 2: This passage includes factual content with verbal or visual data, such as charts or statistics, and tests understanding, analysis, and inference.
● Short Writing Tasks: Students must write either a formal or informal invitation and response within 50 words, focusing on format, content, spelling, and grammar.
● Letters: Students write a letter (e.g., job application, letter to the editor) in 120-150 words, based on given verbal or visual input. The evaluation is based on format, content, organisation, and grammar.
● Descriptive/Analytical Writing: Students write a descriptive or analytical report/article in 120-150 words based on verbal input. Evaluation includes format, content, organisation, and grammar.
● Poetry: questions on one selected poem from the book Flamingo assess understanding, interpretation, and appreciation.
● Prose: questions on one excerpt from the book Vistas test comprehension and analysis.
● Prose and Poetry Extracts: students analyse and interpret extracts from Flamingo, addressing comprehension and evaluation.
● Short Answer Questions: answer five out of six questions from Flamingo prose and poetry in 40-50 words, requiring critical thinking.
● Vistas Prose Short Answer Questions: answer two out of three questions from Vistas prose in 40-50 words.
● Long Answer Questions: address one question each from Flamingo and Vistas prose or poetry in 120-150 words, focusing on analytical and evaluative responses.
A thorough study of the Class 12 CBSE English Elective Syllabus can significantly improve exam performance. The English Elective subject often yields higher scores compared to other subjects, potentially helping students achieve their desired grades. Using the CBSE revision notes tailored to the English Elective Syllabus can be highly beneficial. These notes are designed to align with the CBSE Board Class 12 English Syllabus, providing a solid foundation for exam preparation.
Book: Kaleidoscope
● I Sell My Dreams by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
● Eveline by James Joyce
● A Lecture Upon the Shadow by John Donne
● Poems by John Milton
● Poems by William Blake
● Kubla Khan by S.T. Coleridge
● Freedom by G.B. Shaw
● The Mark on the Wall by Virginia Woolf
● Chandalika by Rabindranath Tagore
● A Tiger for Malgudi (R.K. Narayan) [Parts I & II]
● The Financial Expert (R.K. Narayan) [Parts I & II]
● CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus Term 2
Book: Kaleidoscope
● A Wedding in Brownsville by Isaac Bashevis Singer
● The Wild Swans at Coole by W.B. Yeats
● Time and Time Again by A.K. Ramanujan
● Trees by Emily Dickinson
● Film-making by Ingmar Bergman
● Why the Novel Matters by D.H. Lawrence
● A Tiger for Malgudi (R.K. Narayan) [Parts I & II]
● The Financial Expert (R.K. Narayan) [Parts I & II]
The Class 12 English exams are scored out of a total of 80 marks, with the Assessment of Speaking and Listening Skills accounting for 20 marks. This component is divided into three parts: Speaking and Listening Skills (5 marks), Project Work (10 marks), and Listening Skills (5 marks). This breakdown outlines the marks distribution for the Class 12th CBSE English syllabus, providing students with a reference for their exam preparation.
Students should practice solving as many previous English core examination papers as possible to get used to answering them efficiently. We have offered the link to the website that consists of a collection of CBSE Class 12 English previous year question papers with solutions. This comprehensive archive allows students to identify areas for improvement and build on their strengths, ensuring they are well-prepared for their CBSE Board exams. Click here to visit the website.
Year-wise English sample papers are excellent for identifying important or frequently repeated questions. Working through previous year’s question papers and sample papers helps students understand the weightage of different questions in Class 12 English. We have provided four sets of English sample papers here: one is fully solved, while the remaining three sets are unsolved. Click here to visit the website.
The Class 12 English syllabus for both Core and Elective provides a well-structured framework that emphasises critical reading, writing, and analytical skills. By covering a wide range of literary genres and fostering creative writing abilities, the syllabus prepares students for board exams and beyond. With the right preparation, including practicing previous year question papers and sample papers, students can gain confidence and improve their performance. The clear division of sections—Reading Skills, Writing Skills, and Literature—along with focused practice, enables students to master key concepts and achieve high scores in the exam.
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