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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Maths, Science, English, Social Science and More

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Maths, Science, English, Social Science and More

Jan, 09 2025

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is an essential guide for students preparing for their board exams. It outlines the subjects, chapters, and topics that must be covered for the academic year. Students must clearly understand the CBSE syllabus for 10th class to plan their studies effectively. The CBSE 10th exam pattern and the detailed structure of each subject are crucial to mastering the curriculum. This article will look closer at the 10th standard CBSE syllabus, which includes key subjects such as Mathematics, Science, English, and Social Science.

The syllabus of CBSE board class 10th is divided into various sections. Each section focuses on different topics and learning objectives. It is essential for students to understand these divisions and approach their preparation systematically. By doing so, they can secure good marks in their exams. Explore the The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) class 10 syllabus and break down the essential subjects of the CBSE syllabus for class 10. 

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus

Mathematics is a significant subject in the CBSE class 10 Syllabus. It includes topics that help develop logical reasoning, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities. The CBSE class 10 Mathematics syllabus is designed to focus on both theoretical concepts and practical applications.

The 10 CBSE board syllabus for Mathematics covers:

  • Algebra: Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, and Arithmetic Progressions

  • Geometry: Triangles, Circles, and Coordinate Geometry

  • Mensuration: Surface Areas and Volumes, Areas Related to Circles

  • Trigonometry: Introduction to Trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, and Heights and Distances

  • Statistics and Probability: Statistics and Probability

To perform well in this subject, students must practice problems regularly and understand each concept in depth.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Science

The CBSE syllabus for class 10 includes Science as an essential subject. The CBSE class 10 syllabus for Science includes both theoretical and practical aspects. This subject is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

The class 10th syllabus CBSE board for Science includes the following:

  • Chemical Substances—Nature and Behaviour: This includes topics like chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, metals and non-metals, and carbon compounds.

  • The World of the Living—Life processes, control and coordination in animals and plants, reproduction, heredity, and evolution.

  • Natural Phenomena—This includes the study of various natural events and phenomena.

  • Effects of Current—This covers the magnetic effects of current and the different effects of electricity.

  • Natural Resources—Topics like our environment and its importance.

To excel in this subject of the CBSE syllabus for class 10, students must focus on practical experiments and develop a strong foundation in the basic principles of Science.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for English

The CBSE class 10 English syllabus has two main parts: Language and Literature. English CBSE board syllabus for class 10 aims to develop the student's reading, writing, and speaking skills.

The CBSE syllabus for Class 10 English includes:

  • Reading Skills: This section helps students practice reading comprehension through unseen passages.

  • Writing Skills: This section involves writing formal letters, analytical paragraphs, and grammar exercises such as tenses, modals, and subject-verb agreement.

  • Literature: This section of CBSE class 10 English syllabus includes extracts from the prescribed books, First Flight and Footprints Without Feet, covering a variety of prose, poetry, and drama.

The CBSE class 10 syllabus for English also focuses on enhancing vocabulary and improving interpretation skills, which are vital for scoring well in the exam. The CBSE class 10 English syllabus builds a strong foundation for the English language in the higher classes.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

Social Science in Class 10 includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Students discover a variety of topics in the CBSE class 10 syllabus for Social Science. These topics help students understand the world around them and its historical developments.

The CBSE class 10 Social Science syllabus includes the following:

  • History: Topics such as the rise of nationalism in Europe, nationalism in India, and the making of a global world.

  • Geography: Resources and development, agriculture, water resources, and manufacturing industries.

  • Political Science: Power sharing, federalism, gender, religion and caste, and political parties.

  • Economics: Different concepts of the Indian Economy, Understanding the Globalisation.

Students must know that understanding each of the above is crucial for securing good marks in the Social Science exam of class 10th.

The Structure of the CBSE 10th Exam

The CBSE class 10 Exam follows a well-structured pattern. The exams are conducted for all subjects, and each subject has a set number of marks. Understanding the CBSE 10th exam pattern is important to know the distribution of marks.

  • Theory Paper: Each subject consists of a theory paper, which accounts for most of the total marks.

  • Internal Assessment: Some subjects include an internal assessment based on project work and practical exams.

Understanding the exam pattern and marking scheme helps students get ready for the exam in a better way.

Tips for Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam

  • Create a Study Plan: Allocate sufficient time for each subject, focusing on the areas that require more attention.

  • Solve Sample Papers: Practice solving sample papers and previous years' question papers to get a feel for the exam pattern.

  • Focus on NCERT Textbooks: The NCERT books are the primary source for the CBSE class 10 syllabus. Referring to these books will help in building strong foundations.

  • Regular Revision: Regular revision of concepts will ensure better retention of information.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chapters are there in class 10 Science?

There are 12 chapters in the class 10 Science syllabus, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

How to get 95 per cent in class 10?

Consistent practice, understanding concepts thoroughly, and regular revision can help achieve 95% in Class 10 exams.

How to pass the 10th board exam 2025?

To pass the 10th board exam with good marks, focus on understanding the concepts, solving sample papers, and managing time effectively.

Will NCERT books change in 2024-25?

The syllabus for 2024-25 will remain largely the same, but the CBSE will update any changes to the NCERT books in time.

How to score in class 10?

Focus on completing the CBSE class 10 Syllabus on time, practice regularly, and focus on areas that need improvement to score well in the exams.

Is the class 10 2024-25 syllabus released?

The board has released the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year.

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